2.8 حرف النصب واسمها
This fragment is made up of two parts. The first is what is called حرف النصب. This is a حرف that puts the اسم that comes after it in the نصب status. The second is an اسم that follows and is in the نصب status. Unlike the جار ومجرور, the two parts of this fragment can have a long-distance relationship. In cases where the اسم directly follows the حرف النصب, this fragment is very easy to spot and construct. In cases where something does come between the two parts (always a جار ومجرور or a special مضاف), simply look for the first word in the نصب status and ignore everything in between. Remember that Every حرف النصب NEEDS an اسم .You will NEVER find a نصب حرف alone.
MEMORIZE the انلصب حروف and their meanings.
However
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لَكِنَّ
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Certainly
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إِنَّ
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So that, hopefully, maybe
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لَعَلَّ
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That
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أَنَّ
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Because
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بِأَنَّ
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As though (comparison)
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كأَنَّ
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Because
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لِأَنَّ
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If only (regret)
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لَيْتَ
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***Note that if the حرف ends in a ن and it is followed by an attached pronoun that begins with a ن (نا/ ني), the two ن can merge or remain separate. For example ني + إِنَّ can become إِنِّيْ or إنَّنِيْ.
Remember that the حرف النصب makes the اسم after it نصب. Let’s look back at the different ways the نصب status shows itself:
Pronouns (Independent vs Attached)
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Ending Combination (Feminine Plural)
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Ending Combination (Masculine Plural)
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Ending Combination (Pair/Dual)
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Ending Sound (Partly-Flexible)
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Ending Sound (Non-Flexible)
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Ending Sound (Fully Flexible)
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ـهُ
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مُسْلِمَاتٍ
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مُسْلِمِيْنَ
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مُسْلِمَيْنِ
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يُوْسُفَ
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مُوْسَىى
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مُسْلِماً
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نصب
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Let us take a look at a few examples of انلصب حروف from the Quran.
أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا
أَجْرًا
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لَهُمْ
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أَنَّ
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اسمه
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جار ومجرور comes in between
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حرف نصب
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كَأَنَّكَ حَفِيٌّ عَنْهَا
حَفِيٌّ عَنْهَا
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كَ
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كَأَنَّ
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اسمه
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حرف نصب
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أَنَّ اللهَ عَلِيْمٌ حَكِيْمٌ
عَلِيْمٌ حَكِيْمٌ
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اللهَ
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أَنَّ
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اسمه
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حرف نصب
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Are the following حرف النصب واسمها fragments? If so, circle the حرف النصب and underline its اسم.
Y / N أَنَّهُمْ
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Y / N لَيْتَنِي
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Y / N أَنْ تَقُوْلُوا
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Y / N إنَّ الصَفاوالمَرْوَةَ
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Y / N لِيَعْلَمَ اللّهُ
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Y / N لَهُ وَلِيًّا
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Y / N إِنْ هُوَ
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Y / N لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ
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Y / N كَأَنَّهُمْ
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Y / N إِنَّ هَذا
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Y / N إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ اللَّعْنَةَ
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Y / N وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ
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